Part 4:  Student Perspectives

Student Pros and Cons

Here at the Anderson School we have built a powerful information technology infrastructure-so how are we utilizing it? In what follows, I have tried to present a balanced picture of our use of our environment as seen by our students. What has emerged is that in-class applications are the exception rather than the rule. The most common in-class use occurs when faculty provides electronic class notes and/or overheads for students to annotate. On the other hand, identifying direct academic applications of the technology has proven to be extremely difficult. The technology clearly makes a major contribution to the academic process via support tools that help us to locate, access, analyze, store, retrieve, and share information quickly and efficiently. However, these tools are a means, and not an end.

The following observations are quoted from the many e-mails that I have received from Anderson students in response to my request for input evaluating our environment.

"I didn't realize just how having the laptop impacted me until I returned from my summer internship last fall. I wasn't computer literate when I entered Anderson, and when working with the students from other schools I realized how comfortable I was with the technology, and [that] my skills and ability were so far ahead of theirs. It was really funny when I was the person identified as the computer guru."

This account by one of our second-year students reflects just how potent our laptop initiative can be in preparing our MBAs for the corporate environment. But becoming computer-savvy isn't always a cakewalk:

"The con of a laptop is that they are expensive, frail, and a hassle....I could have easily done the necessary work on one of my computers at work or at home. Laptops are also subject to theft and damage. It is quite a pain to baby-sit and pamper sometimes."

Yet another view, though, suggests that all the hassle is worth it:
"I really could not live without my laptop. I take notes on my laptop....I am one of the minority of people who prefer to read on a screen than on paper, so my daily news comes to me through Pointcast and on-line newspapers. I like using Scheduler as I can never hold on to a paper 'to-do' list."

From the many e-mails I received, two main themes emerged: the use of the laptop as an information management tool, and its use as a personal on-ramp to the Anderson virtual community.

Personal Information Management

The most frequently mentioned in-class use was note-taking and access to presentation slides. Several students remarked how much they liked being able to work along with the instructor:
"I appreciate the instructors that have notes and PowerPoint presentations available for students. It can be helpful to take notes directly into a PowerPoint presentation. I do wish the materials were available on the Web rather another aging, dying technology (Netware)." [Oh, how so many other schools would like this aging technology!]

But everything isn't rosy, even here:
"I don't think I have ever had a class where a laptop was necessary, other than for taking an exam. It would be great to realize the potential of doing actual modeling in class."

Unfortunately, change takes a long time, but some progress is being made each term. A few students indicated that:
"Access to the Internet for real time case analysis was very valuable," and also that "I think that the largest value of having our laptops and network is the obvious benefit of access to an incredible amount of information conveniently at our fingertips."

And another student wrote,
"I type faster than I write so laptops really speed things along. I commute so it is nice to be able to do homework anytime, anywhere. It provides good training for how technology can/should be used in the business environment." "The best thing about having the laptops is that it makes filing and retrieving work and notes easy. The problem with any learning is remembering."

Many others shared this sentiment:
"To me my laptop is my life. I store not only all my MBA class stuff, but also the following: material from my classes, my consulting work, my business contacts database, and a host of personal information." "Taking notes directly on your computer during class is a pro, even though, if you conduct a survey, you may find more students use it to surf the Net. In that case, this may be a con."

This con is indeed a major concern with many at Anderson, both faculty and students. In fact, one student provided important details on this issue:
"Many of us have begun to use AOL Instant Messenger, which provides a way of knowing who is on-line and sending them instant messages over the Internet."

"But," I responded via our e-mail interaction, "if this is happening in class, isn't it being rude to the instructor and classmates, and a misuse of the resource?" Our dialog continued:
"To be very honest, there are a few people who do it while in class. However, for every 1 person that abuses in class, there are at least 10 people who use it only when the need arises."

This student was firm in his belief in the value of what we have created, as well as in articulating the problem as one which is clearly broader than just the technology alone, but is directly related to a general behavior which is independent of technology:
"All-in-all, I believe the benefits of this virtual community outweigh the few abuses, especially since AOL-IM is only one of a few distractions available if the professor is not keeping the class's attention (i.e., reading e-mail, web surfing, video games, and even homework)."

I suppose it's ultimately no different from when students passed paper-based notes and read the newspaper in class, which was just as annoying to the instructor.

Addressing the "Three Classrooms" typology I described in Part 3:  Faculty Perspectives, one student found that "The prime benefit that arises from having laptops seems to be from the 'Study-Group Classroom,' where individuals can type up notes or spreadsheets on the fly, and distribute them to everyone on the spot for revision. I don't see much marginal value of having laptops in the 'Face-to-face Classroom' and the 'Electronic Classroom'."

Another student supported the value of the laptop, stating:
"Having laptops allows students to work together in groups more effectively than we could without laptops. Just today, a group of us used Timbuktu to work together on a single spreadsheet model, something that certainly couldn't be done any other way."

And another affirmation:
"When you learn how to partner with your computer, outsource a part of your memory. When you generate information with your computer you have it already in a form in which you can access it in the future and distribute it easily and quickly. Retrieving information is much easier than with paper."

A FEMBA student responding to my request for input wrote:
"The software tools I have learned have helped me enormously to make more convincing presentations at my work. Analysis of information is important, but I find that the presentation, [the] 'packaging,' of information is equally important to how effectively we communicate, or persuade, as the case may be."

Speaking of work:
"The Web and research facility that the PC now provides is essential to a job search. Having the ability to obtain access to all the public information available about a company helps enormously in both targeting companies and preparing for interviews."

There is another dimension to laptops and the job search. Amy Yamashita, director of our Career Management Center, related that during this past year at least one company asked their interviewees to use their laptops to demonstrate Web search and retrieval skills, and another provided the students with a case and had them use their laptops to assist with the analysis. She anticipates that interviewees will be required to demonstrate these skills more and more frequently over time.

It's the Network, Stupid!

Several students made the point that "The power is not in the laptop, but in the network." "One of the neatest things that I find here is the extensive wiring that was done throughout the buildings. Not only can we hook up our laptops to network ports under every seat in every classroom, we can actually connect from practically every room in the complex (except for maybe the bathrooms) and from all the tables in the Rosenfeld Library. I don't think that students stop to think twice about just how incredibly powerful and convenient this service is, maybe because they don't know what it would be like at other institutions....Another wonderful thing that people are taking for granted is the incredibly low down-time that our network has experienced....A system that can run with (I would guess) about 1000 user accounts 24 hours a day on an Intel-based network without any downtime of note over the last 6 months is doing everyone a fantastic service. Finally, one thing that is also a very nice service is FTP....From my own extreme case, I would hate to have to get in the car in the middle of the night and drive 30 miles to school to grab a file off the network."

At the same time, though, some students are concerned about our growing dependence on all this technology:
"Reliance on the technology is so high that when it fails, it can actually hinder the learning process (e.g., when the total time you spend dealing with your laptop & laptop support almost adds up to another class)."

Some students offered suggestions regarding how we should approach the computer requirement in the future to mitigate the time problem:
"How about an alternative...why not equip the classrooms with Network Computers?"

This was echoed by yet another student:
"There is no doubt that there are benefits of laptop ownership at Anderson. But many of the same benefits can be achieved by using desktops."

And another student provided a comparison list along three dimensions:
"1) Because of the size differential when compared to a desktop, notebook computers cost more, 2) as of today, screen size is not comparable with desktops, and 3) expansion slots as in desktops are not present in current notebook computers."

But, there is always another perspective:
"The portability makes it worth owning a notebook computer [combined with] the ability to insure that you can compute wherever you go. So, a laptop enables one to compute in class or in a breakout room. However, I don't think that this capability has been utilized very effectively during my time at Anderson."

And another student shared:
"I have a large collection of bookmarks. If I was using lab computers in school and a desktop at home, it wouldn't have been so easy to keep my bookmarks organized."

I think that there is no question that we at Anderson have barely scratched the surface when it comes to utilizing the power and capabilities of either our laptops or our network. I could not provide a better summary than Marcus Castain (MBA 98) has:
"Our use of technology has become so prolific that we don't often think about it because it is so integral to our student experience. Connecting on e-mail, utilizing the school network, and accessing the Internet are absolutely essential components of our work here. I believe that our work in the future is to leverage our past investments in technology to go beyond communication and information-finding tasks. The job for technology in the future is to build additional knowledge and to aid the  learning process."



Part 1:  Goals
Part 2:  A Management Perspective
Part 3:  Faculty Perspectives
Part 4:  Student Perspectives


Return to Jason Frand's research page
jason.frand@anderson.ucla.edu
April 30, 1998