9&l0o0e8c0l1x0S*t300R*r0F(10U(s0p10h12v0s0b3T&a0R*c1F&a+90V &a180V&a612H &a4760H(10U(s1P(s10.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101TA. Geoffrion&a+120V (10U(s0p10h12v0s0b3T&a450V&a612H&a636H&a636H(10U(s1P(s16.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101TUnix&a1012HCOMMANDS&a2038HFOR&a2423HNETWORKERS:&a3689HQUICK&a4278HREFERENCE&a+90V &a612H&a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a828H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s1S(s0B(s4101TIn addition, know about Unix batched commands, case sensitivity, hidden files, name&a+90V &a612H&a+40Vcompletion, pipes,(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T (10U(s1P(s12.00V(s1S(s0B(s4101Tredirection, wildcards,(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T (10U(s0p10h12v0s0b3T!!(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s1S(s0B(s4101T,(10U(s0p10h12v0s0b3T ^C(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s1S(s0B(s4101T,(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T (10U(s0p10h12v0s0b3T^D(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s1S(s0B(s4101T,(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T (10U(s0p10h12v0s0b3T^L(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s1S(s0B(s4101T,(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T (10U(s0p10h12v0s0b3T^S(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s1S(s0B(s4101T,(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T (10U(s0p10h12v0s0b3T^W(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s1S(s0B(s4101T,(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T (10U(s0p10h12v0s0b3T^Z(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T (10U(s1P(s12.00V(s1S(s0B(s4101T(and(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T (10U(s0p10h12v0s0b3Tfg(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s1S(s0B(s4101T).&a+90V &a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101T&a-40Valias(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hcreate an abbreviation for any Unix command keystroke sequence&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tbc(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a828H&a1044H&a1260Hstart a built-in calculator; (10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tquit(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T quits it&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tcal(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a828H&a1044H&a1260Hdisplay a calendar&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tcat(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a828H&a1044H&a1260Hdisplay and create simple text files, concatenate files&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tcd(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a828H&a1044H&a1260Hchange the current directory (know how to use (10U(s0p10h12v0s0b3T.(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T and (10U(s0p10h12v0s0b3T..(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T and (10U(s0p10h12v0s0b3T~(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T)&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tchmod a= rwx(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T change file permissions governing access privileges&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tcp(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T (10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101T-r(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hcopy files and directory subtrees&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tcsh(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a828H&a1044H&a1260Hstart the C-shell; (10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Texit(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T quits it ((10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Ttcsh(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T is a more powerful shell)&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tcut -cdf(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hdisplay a file with all but selected columns or fields in each line discarded&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tdate(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hdisplay the current date and time&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tee(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T,(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101T emacs(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T,(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101T vi(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T start a Unix text editor ((10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tee(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T is the easiest)&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tfastmail(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hstart AGSMMail ((10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tmail(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T is the standard Unix mail program)&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tgrep -ciln(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1260Hdisplay the lines of a file which contain a specified pattern&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Thead(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T (10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101T-(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s1S(s3B(s4101Tn(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hdisplay the first (10U(s1P(s12.00V(s1S(s0B(s4101Tn(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T lines of a file&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Thistory(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hdisplay a history of the Unix commands executed this session&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tless -ijnNms(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T display and string-search a file (much better than the (10U(s0p10h12v0s0b3Tmore(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T viewer); (10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tq(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T quits it&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tlp&a828H-do(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hprint a file&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tls -altFR(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1260Hlist information about files and directories&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tmail(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hsend a Unix file by Email without using AGSMMAIL or MSMail&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tman -k(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hdisplay on-line documentation for Unix commands&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tmenu(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hdisplay the AGSM menu&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tmkdir(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hmake a directory ((10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Trmdir(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T removes a directory)&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tmore(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hdisplay and string search a file (inferior to the (10U(s0p10h12v0s0b3Tless (10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101Tviewer); (10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tq(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T quits it&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tmv(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a828H&a1044H&a1260Hmove and rename files and directories&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tpcprint(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hprint a file locally&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tpwd(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hdisplay pathname of the current directory&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Trm -i(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hremove/delete files and directories&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Trz(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a828H&a1044H&a1260Hinitiate a (10U(s1P(s10.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101TZMODEM(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T file upload from your desktop computer over a dial-in port&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tscript -a(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hwrite to file everything that appears on your screen during a terminal session&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tsort(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a828H&a1044H&a1260Hsort a file and display it&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tsz -ab(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hinitiate a (10U(s1P(s10.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101TZMODEM(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T file download to your desktop computer over a dial-in port&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Ttail -(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s1S(s3B(s4101Tn(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101T,+(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s1S(s3B(s4101Tn(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T display the last part of a file&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Ttalk(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a828H&a1044H&a1260Hcarry on a written, real-time conversation with someone at another computer&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Ttee -a(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hwrite to file everything appearing on your screen as a result of the prior command&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Ttoix -b(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T and (10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Tvtstrip (10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101Tclean up Unix files with unwanted control characters&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Twc -lwc(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hcount lines, words, and characters in a file&a+90V &a+90V &a612H(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s3B(s4101Twhoami(10U(s1P(s12.00V(s0S(s0B(s4101T&a1044H&a1260Hdisplay userid&a+90V &a+90V &a+90V &a7830V&a+90V &l0O(s0p10h12v3T